History of CSC

The history of corrections in Canada is fascinating and complex. Much has changed over the years: not only the institutions involved but also the principles on which they are run.

This site is filled with information about the places, people, and events that mark our history.

Corrections in Canada: an interactive timeline

Experience the evolution of Canada's correctional system - from the days before penitentiaries right up to the present. Discover how changing times have tranformed the face of this essential part of our justice system.

Saskatchewan Penitentiary Guards, 1913

Saskatchewan Penitentiary Guards, 1913

History of Penitentiaries in Canada

Imprisonment as we know it in Canada today dates back to the building of the Kingston Penitentiary in 1835. Read about the Early Years, institutional reform and expansion and a series of disturbances that lead to a new approach in the management of Canadian correction institutions.

History of Penitentiaries in Canada

Kingston Penitentiary East Wing, 1892

Kingston Penitentiary East Wing, 1892

History of Correctional Service of Canada Uniforms

Standardized uniforms have been part of corrections in Canada for well over a century.

An officer of the British Columbia Penitentiary in dress uniform or 'Sunday Suit', c. 1880

An officer of the British Columbia Penitentiary in dress uniform or "Sunday Suit", c. 1880

The Correctional Service of Canada Museum

The CSC Museum, located in Kingston, Ontario, houses a fascinating collection of artifacts relative to all aspects of correctional history in Canada.

The Correctional Service of Canada Museum

Correctional Service of Canada Museum, Kingston, Ontario

Correctional Service of Canada Museum, Kingston, Ontario