The Relationship between Knowledge of HIV and HCV, Health Education, and Risk and Harm-Reducing Behaviours among Canadian Federal Inmates

Warning This Web page has been archived on the Web.

return to report

Appendix K: Percent of Canadian Federal Inmates Correctly Answering Knowledge of HCV Questions by Health Education Program Attendance

  Men
Health Education Program Attendance
Women
Health Education Program Attendance
Yes
(n=1,046)
(N = 5,541)
No
(n = 1,426)
(N = 7,681)
  Yes
(n = 219)
(N = 338)
No
(n = 86)
(N = 142)
 
n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) χ2 (1) n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) χ2 (1)
Major Modes of Transmission  

Is it possible for someone to get hepatitis C if they borrow straws and/or crack pipes to snort or smoke cocaine? [yes]

729

73 (71, 76)

873

65 (62, 68)

14.79*

155

75 (72, 78)

54

69 (63, 75)

2.53

Is it possible for a person to get hepatitis C if they have unprotected sexual intercourse? [yes]

823

82 (80, 85)

1,051

79 (77, 81)

2.33

169

82 (79, 85)

61

78 (72, 83)

1.68

Is there a risk of getting infected with hepatitis C while getting a tattoo or piercing? [yes]

922

93 (92, 95)

1,192

91 (89, 92)

3.62

193

93 (91, 95)

71

90 (86, 94)

1.74

Is there a risk of getting hepatitis C if a person injects with a needle used by someone else? [yes]

928

94 (92, 95)

1,172

89 (88, 91)

11.60*

194

95 (93, 96)

65

85 (80, 89)

18.23*

Is it possible for a person to get hepatitis C if they borrow a razor or a toothbrush from someone? [yes]

880

89 (87, 91)

1,109

85 (83, 87)

7.32*

189

92 (90, 94)

64

80 (75, 86)

15.05*

Transmission Through Casual Contact  

Is hepatitis C spread through food? [no]

696

71 (69, 74)

841

64 (61, 67)

10.92*

170

82 (79, 85)

59

75 (69, 81)

3.24

Is hepatitis C spread in hot tubs and swimming pools? [no]

692

71 (68, 74)

873

66 (64, 69)

5.16*

161

79 (76, 82)

47

60 (53, 66)

25.34*

Is hepatitis C spread by coughing or sneezing? [no]

676

69 (66, 72)

829

64 (61, 66)

5.84*

167

83 (80, 85)

57

72 (66, 78)

9.09*

Is hepatitis C spread from one person to another if they share a drink? [no]

548

57 (53, 60)

663

51 (48, 54)

5.39*

159

77 (74, 80)

48

62 (55, 68)

16.35*

Prevention  

Is there a vaccine that can prevent people from getting hepatitis C? [no]

548

56 (53, 59)

692

52 (49, 55)

2.55

127

62 (58, 66)

40

50 (44, 57)

7.64*

If a person is taking antibiotics, are they safe from getting hepatitis C? [no]

769

78 (76, 81)

966

74 (71, 76)

5.33*

174

85 (83, 88)

52

67 (61, 73)

29.71*

Testing and Treatment  

Is it true that some people live for many years with hepatitis C without feeling sick? [yes]

795

82 (80, 84)

992

76 (73, 78)

10.65*

175

86 (83, 88)

61

78 (72, 83)

6.01*

Is it possible, with the use of medication, to no longer be able to detect hepatitis C in a person’s blood? [yes]

404

43 (40, 46)

517

41 (38, 43)

0.89

107

52 (49, 56)

30

38 (32, 44)

11.35*

Once a person’s hepatitis C has been treated and the virus can’t be detected in their blood, is it possible for them to get re-infected with hepatitis C? [yes]

662

67 (64, 70)

794

61 (58, 63)

7.45*

147

73 (69, 76)

50

63 (57, 69)

5.71*

Note. HCV = hepatitis C virus; n = sample size; N = estimated population size. *p < 0.05.

return to report