The Relationship between Knowledge of HIV and HCV, Health Education, and Risk and Harm-Reducing Behaviours among Canadian Federal Inmates

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Appendix M: a Comparison of the Percent of Canadian Federal Inmates Correctly Answering Similar HIV and HCV Knowledge Questions

  Men
(n=3,006)
(N=13,222)
Women
(n=351)
(N=479)
All
(n=3,357)
(N=13,701)
HIV HCV HIV HCV HIV HCV
n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI)
Major Modes of Transmission  

Is there a risk of getting (HIV/hepatitis C) if a person (shoots up/injects) with a needle used by someone else? [yes]

2,480

92 (91, 93)

2,447

91 (90, 92

297

95 (93, 96)

247

91 (89, 93)

2,777

92 (91, 93)

2,711

91 (90, 92)

Transmission Through Casual Contact  

Is (HIV/hepatitis C)  spread by coughing or sneezing? [no]

2,275

84 (83, 86)

1,720

65 (63, 67)

299

93 (92, 94)

244

79 (77, 82)

2,574

85 (84,86)

1,964

66 (64, 67)

Is (HIV/hepatitis C) spread from one person to another if they share a drink? [no]

2,079

78 (76, 79)

1,376

52 (50,54)

277

87 (85, 89)

227

73 (70,75)

2,356

78 (77, 80)

1,603

53 (51, 55)

Is (HIV/hepatitis C) spread in swimming pools and hot tubs? [no]

2,122

79 (78, 81)

1,779

67 (65, 69)

256

82 (79, 84)

228

73 (70, 76)

2,378

79 (78, 81)

2,007

67 (65, 69)

Is (HIV/hepatitis C) spread through food? [no]

2,215

83 (81, 84)

1,757

66 (64, 68)

287

91 (89, 93)

250

79 (77,82)

2,502

83 (82, 84)

2,007

66 (65, 68)

Prevention  

If a person is taking antibiotics, are they (protected/safe) from getting (HIV/hepatitis C)? [no]

2,294

85 (84, 87)

1,978

75 (73, 76)

284

90 (88, 91)

243

79 (76, 81)

2,578

86 (84, 87)

2,221

75 (73, 76)

Testing and Treatment  

Is there medication a person can take that will cure HIV? [no]

2,105

79 (77, 80)

   

259

82 (80, 84)

   

2,364

79 (77, 80)

   

Is it possible, with the use of medication, to no longer be able to detect hepatitis C in a person’s blood? [yes]

   

1,031

40 (38, 42)

   

153

49 (46, 52)

   

1,184

41 (39, 42)

Note. HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; HCV = hepatitis C virus; n = sample size; N = estimated population size.
*p < 0.05.

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