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2003 No B-34, PDF
This report is also available in French. Ce rapport est également disponible en français. Veuillez vous adresser à la Direction de la recherche, Service correctionnel du Canada, 340 avenue Laurier ouest, Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0P9. Should additional copies be required they can be obtained from the Research Branch, Correctional Service of Canada, 340 Laurier Ave., West, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0P9.
Laurence L. Motiuk
&
Ben Vuong
Research Branch
Correctional Service of Canada
January, 2003
Sentence administration and demographic information on offenders under federal jurisdiction (those serving sentences of two years or longer) is routinely collected by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC). In 1993, the CSC converted from the Offender Information System (O.I.S.) to the Offender Management System (O.M.S.). The Service had historically reported offender population statistics through quarterly publications and monthly snapshots using the Offender Population Profile System. Therefore, caution should be taken when comparing data derived from O.M.S. to data from previous years.
This report summarizes data gathered for an ninth time1 on homicide, sex, robbery and drug offenders in federal corrections. These end-of-2002 numbers reflect the prevalence or the number of offenders who have these types of crimes under federal jurisdiction. While the total number of offenders with these crimes is likely to be an underestimate, the statistical profiles generated in this report may be seen to provide general indicators of the extent and nature of these types of offenders. More specifically, distributions with respect to security level and release status as well as region are given. Comparisons are made with end-of-1994 figures to establish trends. Further, descriptive statistics in relation to gender, age, ethnicity and nature of offence are also provided.
Note: Selection criteria used to define the current federal offender population excluded the following O.M.S. Offender Current Status Table codes: deceased, on bail, sentence completed, suspended unlawfully at large, and suspended temporary detained.
1 L.L. Motiuk and B. Vuong, Statistical Profiles of Homicide, Sex, Robbery and Drug Offenders in Federal Corrections: An End-of-2001 Review (Ottawa: Correctional Service Canada, 2002).
In Canada, the crimes classified as homicide include first degree murder, second-degree murder, manslaughter and infanticide. Deaths caused by criminal negligence, suicide, accidental or justifiable homicides are not included.
Although homicides represent less than 1% of all violent crimes, criminal justice agencies have been collecting homicide statistics since 1961 to closely monitor the extent and trends of such offenses. In 2001, the homicide rate in Canada was 1.7 per 100,000.
The following is an end-of-2002 review of statistical information available on homicide offenders then under federal jurisdiction.
Total Homicide Population
On 31 December 2002, a review of CSC’s offender management system yielded a total of 5,010 homicide offenders under federal jurisdiction and comprises almost one-quarter (23.5%) of the total federal offender population.
Incarcerated Homicide Population
On 31 December 2002, there were 3,055 homicide offenders incarcerated in federal institutions and comprise one-quarter (26.2%) of the federal incarcerated population.
Conditional Release Homicide Population
On 31 December 2002, there were 1,955 homicide offenders on conditional release and comprise 20.3% of the federal conditional release population.
More specifically:
The end-of-2002 homicide offender population has increased relative to the end-of-1994 homicide offender population - particularly in federal institutions. Over a recent eight-year period (31 December 1994 to 31 December 2002) the total homicide offender population has increased by 14% the homicide offender population in institutions has increased by 17.7% and the homicide offender population under community supervision has increased by 30.6%.
Gender
Age
Ethnicity
The following is an end-of-2002 review of statistical information available on sex offenders then under federal jurisdiction.
Total Sex Offender Population
On 31 December 2002, a review of CSC's offender management system yielded a total of 3,202 sex offenders under federal jurisdiction and comprise (15.0%) of the total federal offender population. However, these figures understate the actual number of sex offenders because current computer systems do not identify all previous convictions for a sex offence (e.g., provincial sentences); anyone who has committed a sexually-related offence; and anyone who has previously committed a sex offence but was never convicted. A National Sex Offender Census which was conducted in March 1991, identified all sex offenders. The census found about 85% of the sex offender population could be accounted for by the computer systems. Therefore, using a correction factor (1.173), it is estimated that on 31 December 2002 there were actually 3,756 sex offenders under federal jurisdiction. This adjusted number comprises about 17.6% of the total federal offender population.
Incarcerated Sex Offender Population
On 31 December 2002, there were 2,155 sex offenders incarcerated in federal institutions and comprise nearly one-fifth (18.6%) of the federal incarcerated population. Using a correction factor, it is estimated that on 31 December 2002 there were actually 2,527 sex offenders in federal institutions. This adjusted number comprises 21.6% of the total federal incarcerated population.
Conditional Release Sex Offender Population
On 31 December 2002, there were 1,047 sex offenders on conditional release and comprise 10.9% of the federal conditional release population. Using a correction factor, it is estimated that on 31 December 2002 there were actually 1,230 sex offenders under community supervision. This adjusted number comprises about 12.8% of the total federal conditional release population.
More specifically:
The end-of-2002 sex offender population has grown relative to the end-of-1994 sex offender population - particularly on conditional release. Over a recent eight-year period (31 December 1994 to 31 December 2002) the total sex offender population has decreased by 14.6%, the sex offender population in institutions has decreased by 20.3% and the sex offender population under community supervision has remained the same.
Gender
Age
Ethnicity
In Canada, the crimes classified as robbery include: armed robbery and robbery with violence, threats or use of a weapon. Break and enter with intent to commit robbery is not included.
Although robberies represent less than 10% of all violent crimes, criminal justice agencies regularly collect robbery statistics to monitor the extent and trends of these offenses.
The following is an end-of-2002 review of the statistical information available on robbery offenders then under federal jurisdiction.
Total Robbery Population
On 31 December 2002, a review of CSC's offender management system yielded a total of 6,590 robbery offenders under federal jurisdiction and comprise almost one-third (37.3%) of the total federal offender population.
Incarcerated Robbery Population
On 31 December 2002, there were 4,133 robbery offenders incarcerated in federal institutions and comprise more than one-third (35.4%) of the total federal incarcerated population.
Conditional Release Robbery Population
On 31 December 2002, there were 2,457 robbery offenders on conditional release and comprise 25.6% of the total federal conditional release population.
More specifically:
More specifically:
The end-of-2002 robbery offender population has declined relative to the end-of-1994 robbery offender population - particularly in federal institutions. Over a recent eight-year period (31 December 1994 to 31 December 2002) the total robbery offender population has decreased by 11.0%, the robbery offender population in institutions has decreased by 14.3% and the robbery offender population under community supervision has decreased by 4.9%.
Gender
Age
Ethnicity
In Canada, the crimes classified as drug offenses include those under the Food and Drug Act (FDA) and the Narcotics Control Act (NCA).
The following is an end-of-2002 review of statistical information available on drug offenders then under federal jurisdiction.
Total Drug Offender Population
On 31 December 2002, a review of CSC's offender management system yielded a total of 5,569 drug offenders under federal jurisdiction and comprise one-quarter (26.2%) of the total federal offender population.
Incarcerated Drug Offender Population
On 31 December 2002, there were 2,512 drug offenders incarcerated in federal institutions and comprise one-fifth (21.5%) of the federal incarcerated population.
Conditional Release Drug Offender Population
On 31 December 2002, there were 3,057 drug offenders on conditional release and comprise 31.8% of the federal conditional release population.
More specifically:
More specifically:
The end-of-2002 drug offender population has grown relative to the end-of-1994 drug offender population - particularly on conditional release. Over a recent eight-year period (31 December 1994 to 31 December 2002) the total drug offender population has increased by 8.8%, the drug offender population in institutions has decreased by 1.1% and the drug offender population under community supervision has increased by 18.6%.
Gender
Age
Ethnicity
DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL OFFENDERS BY STATUS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YEAR |
# |
(%) |
CUSTODY |
COMMUNITY |
|
HOMICIDE: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
4,393 4,318 4,553 4,771 4,695 4,814 4,881 5,036 5,010 |
(20.0) (18.9) (20.1) (21.5) (21.9) (21.9) (22.2) (23.1) (23.5) |
2,896 (65.9) 2,784 (64.5) 3,002 (65.9) 3,122 (65.4) 2,992 (63.7) 2,998 (62.3) 3,025 (62.0) 3,124 (62.0) 3,055 (61.0) |
1,497 (34.1) 1,534 (35.5) 1,551 (34.1) 1,649 (34.6) 1,703 (36.3) 1,816 (37.7) 1,856 (38.0) 1,912 (38.0) 1,955 (39.0) |
SEX: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
3,748 3,875 4,041 3,914 3,676 3,564 3,428 3,303 3,202 |
(16.9) (17.0) (17.9) (17.6) (17.1) (16.2) (15.6) (15.2) (15.0) |
2,703 (72.1) 2,766 (71.3) 2,974 (73.6) 2,771 (70.8) 2,433 (66.1) 2,307 (64.7) 2,269 (66.2) 2,254 (68.2) 2,155 (67.3) |
1,045 (27.9) 1,109 (28.7) 1,067 (26.4) 1,143 (29.2) 1,243 (33.9) 1,257 (35.5) 1,159 (33.8) 1,049 (31.8) 1,047 (32.7) |
ROBBERY: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
7,408 7,199 7,418 7,136 6,850 6,911 6,882 6,810 6,590 |
(33.5) (31.6) (32.8) (32.1) (31.9) (31.4) (31.3) (31.3) (37.3) |
4,824 (65.1) 4,606 (63.9) 4,902 (66.1) 4,737 (66.4) 4,190 (61.2) 4,322 (62.5) 4,295 (62.4) 4,322 (63.5) 4,133 (62.7) |
2,584 (34.9) 2,593 (36.1) 2,516 (33.9) 2,399 (33.6) 2,660 (38.8) 2,589 (37.5) 2,587 (37.6) 2,488 (36.5) 2,457 (37.3) |
DRUG: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
5,117 5,310 5,615 5,515 5,437 5,760 5,779 5,761 5,569 |
(23.1) (23.3) (24.8) (24.8) (25.3) (26.2) (26.3) (26.5) (26.2) |
2,540 (49.6) 2,590 (48.8) 2,899 (51.6) 2,659 (48.2) 2,398 (44.1) 2,574 (44.7) 2,548 (44.7) 2,668 (46.3) 2,512 (45.1) |
2,577 (50.4) 2,720 (51.2) 2,716 (48.4) 2,856 (51.8) 3,039 (55.9) 3,186 (55.3) 3,231 (55.3) 3,093 (53.7) 3,057 (54.9) |
DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL OFFENDERS BY SECURITY LEVEL | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YEAR |
# |
MINIMUM |
MEDIUM |
MAXIMUM |
|
HOMICIDE: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
2,896 2,784 3,002 3,122 2,992 2,998 3,008 3,124 3,055 |
11.6 13.1 15.7 17.1 17.7 18.4 21.1 18.2 18.1 |
55.2 56.3 56.4 58.2 56.8 56.6 55.7 56.1 55.0 |
33.2 29.7 27.9 24.7 26.5 25.0 23.1 25.7 26.9 |
SEX: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
2,703 2,766 2,974 2,771 2,433 2,307 2,264 2,254 2,155 |
11.6 11.9 11.5 12.6 14.6 15.0 16.1 15.1 14.1 |
66.0 67.8 68.6 68.4 67.1 63.2 61.4 63.5 63.2 |
22.4 20.0 19.9 19.0 18.3 21.0 22.5 21.4 22.7 |
ROBBERY: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
4,824 4,606 4,902 4,737 4,190 4,322 4,261 4,322 4,133 |
8.1 8.8 9.3 11.5 12.7 12.6 13.5 11.2 10.2 |
63.4 62.4 63.9 63.1 62.2 60.5 59.5 60.6 61.2 |
28.5 27.7 26.8 25.4 25.1 26.9 27.0 28.1 28.7 |
DRUG: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
2,540 2,590 2,899 2,659 2,398 2,574 2,542 2,668 2,512 |
16.4 16.3 17.4 19.3 23.1 20.2 20.0 16.3 15.5 |
61.0 60.6 59.7 59.7 56.1 55.1 54.0 57.2 57.8 |
22.6 22.5 22.9 21.0 20.8 24.7 26.0 26.5 26.7 |
DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL OFFENDERS BY RELEASE STATUS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
YEAR |
# |
DAY |
FULL |
STATUTORY |
|
HOMICIDE: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
1,497 1,534 1,551 1,649 1,703 1,816 1,856 1,912 1,955 |
14.4 13.8 12.8 15.7 16.0 15.1 14.9 14.4 15.6 |
79.7 79.1 79.1 74.3 74.3 74.0 74.8 76.0 74.3 |
5.9 7.0 8.1 10.1 9.7 11.0 10.3 9.6 10.1 |
SEX: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
1,045 1,109 1,007 1,143 1,243 1,257 1,159 1,048 1,047 |
15.2 12.3 12.3 14.0 12.7 15.8 13.0 13.2 11.0 |
42.0 38.1 35.6 31.5 33.2 33.4 32.8 33.2 30.6 |
42.7 49.4 52.1 54.5 54.1 50.8 54.2 53.6 58.5 |
ROBBERY: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
2,584 2,593 2,516 2,339 2,660 2,589 2,587 2,488 2,457 |
21.6 19.5 16.1 17.1 20.7 19.0 16.2 16.0 15.3 |
41.5 36.3 34.0 31.8 29.1 31.7 31.8 30.6 27.4 |
36.7 44.1 49.9 51.1 50.2 49.2 52.0 53.4 57.3 |
DRUG: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
2,577 2,720 2,716 2,856 3,039 3,186 3,232 3,091 3,057 |
14.9 12.1 10.2 15.9 17.0 18.7 15.4 15.2 15.2 |
64.9 63.4 63.4 59.4 56.7 57.3 58.0 55.6 52.1 |
20.2 24.5 26.4 24.7 26.3 24.0 26.6 29.2 34.5 |
DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL OFFENDERS BY REGION | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
END-OF- |
ATLANTIC |
QUEBEC |
ONTARIO |
PRAIRIES |
PACIFIC |
|
HOMICIDE: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
6.7 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.7 |
27.2 27.2 26.9 27.1 26.8 26.8 26.5 26.2 26.5 |
29.9 29.7 29.5 28.6 29.0 28.8 28.6 28.2 27.9 |
18.8 18.6 18.4 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 19.3 19.6 |
17.4 17.8 18.3 18.9 18.7 18.9 19.3 19.4 19.3 |
SEX: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
13.0 12.4 11.4 10.7 9.7 9.5 9.4 10.1 10.0 |
20.1 19.3 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.6 20.3 20.6 21.6 |
26.9 24.7 24.5 24.2 24.8 26.4 26.3 26.3 26.6 |
27.3 28.5 30.7 31.8 32.0 29.6 28.2 27.6 27.5 |
15.5 15.1 14.5 14.2 14.5 15.0 15.8 15.4 14.4 |
ROBBERY: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
6.7 6.5 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.1 8.4 |
37.6 38.0 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.1 33.7 32.5 31.9 |
24.6 23.7 23.7 23.7 24.4 24.3 23.6 24.0 24.0 |
18.0 18.2 19.0 19.9 20.0 21.0 21.4 21.8 21.7 |
13.1 13.6 13.0 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.7 13.5 14.0 |
DRUG: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
7.2 7.7 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.9 7.7 7.9 8.0 |
37.8 38.5 38.2 37.4 36.8 35.2 34.2 34.4 34.2 |
27.9 27.2 26.1 26.1 26.8 26.9 25.4 24.7 24.6 |
16.1 15.7 17.3 18.5 19.0 20.3 22.4 23.2 23.2 |
10.9 10.9 10.4 10.3 9.8 9.7 10.3 10.0 10.0 |
OVERALL: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
9.9 9.8 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.6 8.6 8.9 8.8 |
28.9 29.2 28.5 28.1 27.9 27.2 26.8 26.3 26.2 |
27.6 27.1 26.8 26.7 27.5 27.6 27.0 27.0 27.1 |
20.2 20.5 22.0 22.8 22.7 23.3 23.8 23.9 23.8 |
13.4 13.5 13.5 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.9 13.5 14.1 |
DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL OFFENDERS BY GENDER | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
END-OF- |
# |
% |
MEN |
WOMEN |
|
HOMICIDE: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
4,393 4,318 4,553 4,771 4,695 4,814 4,881 5,036 5,010 |
20.0 18.9 20.1 21.5 21.9 21.9 22.2 23.1 23.5 |
96.0 96.5 96.3 95.8 95.7 95.6 95.8 95.8 95.9 |
4.0 (176) 3.5 (152) 3.7 (167) 4.2 (199) 4.3 (203) 4.4 (211) 4.2 (206) 4.2 (219) 4.1 (206) |
SEX: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
3,748 3,875 4,041 3,914 3,676 3,564 3,428 3,303 3,202 |
16.9 17.0 17.9 17.6 17.1 16.2 15.6 15.2 15.0 |
99.5 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.5 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.7 |
0.5 (17) 0.3 (10) 0.3 (14) 0.4 (15) 0.5 (17) 0.3 (12) 0.4 (14) 0.4 (13) 0.3 (9) |
ROBBERY: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
7,408 7,199 7,418 7,136 6,850 6,911 6,882 6,810 6,590 |
33.5 31.6 32.8 32.1 31.9 31.4 31.3 31.3 37.3 |
99.0 98.9 98.8 98.4 98.3 98.3 98.2 97.9 97.8 |
1.0 (89) 1.1 (82) 1.2 (88) 1.6 (115) 1.7 (118) 1.7 (116) 1.8 (125) 2.1 (144) 2.2 (144) |
DRUG: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
5,117 5,310 5,615 5,515 5,146 5,760 5,779 5,761 5,569 |
23.1 23.3 24.8 24.8 24.8 26.1 26.3 26.5 26.2 |
97.0 96.8 95.9 95.0 94.7 94.1 94.0 94.1 94.3 |
3.0 (163) 3.2 (172) 4.1 (228) 5.0 (273) 5.4 (291) 6.0 (343) 6.0 (346) 5.9 (342) 5.7 (317) |
DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL OFFENDERS BY AVERAGE AGE | |||
---|---|---|---|
END-OF- |
FEDERAL |
AT ADMISSION |
|
HOMICIDE: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
42 YEARS (18-89) 42 YEARS (20-89) 43 YEARS (20-93) 43 YEARS (20-91) 42 YEARS (18-92) 41 YEARS (17-92) 43 YEARS (18-95) 43 YEARS (18-96) 44 YEARS (19-97) |
36 YEARS (16-87) 36 YEARS (18-84) 36 YEARS (18-84) 36 YEARS (18-84) 35 YEARS (14-92) 31 YEARS (14-87) 31 YEARS (15-87) 31 YEARS (15-86) 33 YEARS (15-87) |
SEX: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
41 YEARS (19-86) 42 YEARS (20-85) 43 YEARS (19-89) 46 YEARS (20-89) 43 YEARS (18-97) 43 YEARS (17-97) 44 YEARS (19-99) 44 YEARS (18-100) 44 YEARS (19-101) |
39 YEARS (15-85) 40 YEARS (18-82) 41 YEARS (18-81) 43 YEARS (19-83) 41 YEARS (14-82) 39 YEARS (14-81) 40 YEARS (15-80) 39 YEARS (15-82) 40 YEARS (15-82) |
ROBBERY: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
34 YEARS (16-78) 35 YEARS (19-78) 35 YEARS (19-79) 35 YEARS (19-75) 36 YEARS (17-81) 35 YEARS (17-82) 35 YEARS (18-84) 36 YEARS (18-85) 36 YEARS (18-86) |
31 YEARS (16-65) 33 YEARS (18-68) 33 YEARS (18-68) 33 YEARS (18-68) 33 YEARS (17-68) 31 YEARS (16-71) 31 YEARS (16-71) 31 YEARS (16-71) 32 YEARS (16-75) |
DRUG: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
36 YEARS (18-81) 36 YEARS (20-73) 37 YEARS (19-76) 38 YEARS (20-75) 37 YEARS (18-79) 36 YEARS (18-80) 37 YEARS (19-82) 38 YEARS (19-83) 38 YEARS (19-84) |
34 YEARS (17-74) 35 YEARS (18-71) 35 YEARS (18-73) 36 YEARS (19-69) 36 YEARS (18-78) 34 YEARS (17-82) 34 YEARS (17-73) 33 YEARS (16-74) 35 YEARS (18-79) |
DISTRIBUTION OF FEDERAL OFFENDERS BY ETHNICITY | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
END-OF- |
CAUCASIAN |
NATIVE |
BLACK |
ASIAN |
OTHER |
|
HOMICIDE: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
78.9 78.3 77.3 76.0 74.4 73.8 73.5 73.0 71.9 |
13.0 13.4 13.8 14.6 16.1 16.5 17.2 17.7 17.9 |
3.1 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 |
1.0 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 2.0 |
4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.8 |
SEX: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
76.2 76.0 74.1 73.4 71.1 70.8 70.8 71.8 70.0 |
16.5 16.5 17.8 19.0 19.9 20.0 21.1 20.5 20.9 |
4.5 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.1 |
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.3 |
2.5 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 2.7 2.3 2.6 |
ROBBERY: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
82.4 81.5 79.7 78.1 77.0 76.1 75.7 75.2 74.1 |
9.3 9.9 10.9 12.0 12.9 13.6 14.3 15.1 15.3 |
5.4 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.4 |
1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.4 |
1.8 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.9 |
DRUG: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
81.1 76.4 74.2 71.6 69.9 70.9 71.9 73.1 70.0 |
4.8 4.8 5.6 6.5 7.1 7.7 9.0 9.6 9.2 |
8.3 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.0 9.8 9.2 9.0 8.6 |
3.8 4.3 5.2 6.2 6.8 5.8 4.6 3.0 7.0 |
2.0 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 |
OVERALL: |
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 |
78.3 77.0 75.2 73.1 71.6 71.6 72.4 72.7 70.9 |
10.5 10.9 12.0 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.0 15.5 15.4 |
5.5 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.4 |
1.9 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.1 1.6 3.4 |
3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.8 3.9 |